Back to 07-129 homepage


Dr Di Caro – Robotics and AI









How would you define Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

Artificial intelligence is the process of mimicking real intelligence. Essentially, it is the science of making machines that can think like humans. AI technology is at the very foundation of some things, such as image recognition and classification.

AI has existed for nearly 70 years. Why is it experiencing an impressive growth right now?

There are many factors that contributed to AI's recent success, but a major driver for all the AI growth has been the rapid advancements in computer technology and rapid increase in the amount of data available on the internet.

Can you identify three domains or classes of problems where current AI models still face significant challenges?

Think of class P as the realm of problems that are solvable quickly (in polynomial time) by a deterministic computer—a kind of computational model where efficiency is paramount. Problems in P are computations which can be made in a predictable and manageable manner.

Class NP, on the other hand, is a bit more enigmatic. It stands for "nondeterministic polynomial time" and includes problems for which a proposed solution can be verified quickly (in polynomial time) by a deterministic machine. These problems are like puzzles where, if someone hands you a potential solution, you can quickly verify its correctness. However, finding that solution might be a far more daunting task.

Can you name at least three application sectors where robots are widely used, and explain why they are employed in those sectors?

Some sectors are automotive, logisitics, and manufacturing

Do you believe that the convergence of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) and fully autonomous robotics is imminent and could potentially have a major impact on the world?

Yes! The effective implementation of AGI has significant implications for the world.

1. Work and Economy

AGI could boost productivity and efficiency, but it might also disrupt job markets as many tasks become automated.

2. Healthcare

It could enhance medical diagnostics and treatments, leading to better health outcomes and more personalized care.

3. Research and Innovation

AGI could accelerate scientific discoveries and innovation by processing information and generating insights at an unprecedented scale.

4. Education

Personalized learning experiences could become more accessible, allowing individuals to learn at their own pace and style.

5. Decision-Making

AGI could assist in complex decision-making across various sectors, from business to government.

6. Ethical Considerations

The rise of AGI raises important ethical questions, including issues of bias, privacy, and accountability.